练习一、句子成分

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：

1. The students got on the school bus.

2. He handed me the newspaper.

3. I shall answer your question after class.

4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!

5. They went hunting together early in the morning.

6. His job is to train swimmers.

7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.

8. There is going to be an American film tonight.

9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.

10. His wish is to become a scientist.

11. He managed to finish the work in time.

12. Tom came to ask me for advice.

13. He found it important to master English.

14. Do you have anything else to say?

15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.

16. Would you please tell me your address?

17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.

18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.

19. He noticed a man enter the room.

20. The apples tasted sweet.

二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（?）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：

I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.

三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（?）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：

Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat ? too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.

四、选择填空：

(
)1. ____ will leave for Beijing.

A. Now there the man

B. The man here now

C. The man who is here now

D. The man is here now

(
) 2. The weather ____.

A. wet and cold
B. is wet and cold
C. not wet and cold
D. were wet and cold

(
) 3. The apple tasted ____.

A. sweets

B. sweetly

C. nicely

D. sweet

(
) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.

A. lately

B. late

C. latest

D. latter

(
)5. The actor ______at the age of 70.

A. dead
B. died

C. dyed

D. deaded

(
)6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.

A. We, us
B. Us, we

C. We, our

D. We, we

(
)7. He found the street much ______.

A. crowd

B. crowding

C. crowded

D. crowdedly

(
) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.

A. its

B. it

C. that

D. that is

(
) 9. The dog ____ mad.

A. looks

B. is looked

C. is being looked
D. was looked

(
)10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.

A. that

B. when

C. in which

D. where

练习二、简单句、并列句和复合句

一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：

1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.

2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.

3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?

4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.

5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.

6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.

7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.

8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?

9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.

10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.

二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：

I hope you are very well（

）. I'm fine, but tired（
）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（
）. August is the hottest month here（
）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（
） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（
）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（
）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（

）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（
）. But he employs more men for the harvest（
）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（
）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（
）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（

）. Every evening we pump water from a well（
）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（
）.

Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（
）. These parties often make us very happy（
）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（
）. It's great（
）! Americans eat a lot of meat ? too much in my opinion（
）. Some of my friends drink beer（
）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（
）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（
）. There are five different time areas in the States（
）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（
）. How many different time areas do you have in China（
）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（
）. Please give my best regards to your parents（
）.

三、选择填空：

1. Give me one more minute ____ I’ll be able to finish it.

A. and
B. or
C. if
D. so

2. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____?

A. hasn’t he
B. isn’t he
C. isn’t it

D. hasn’t it

3. ____ joyful he was to meet his brother again!

A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an

4. Let us pass, ____?

A. shan’t we
B. shall we
C. won’t we
D. will you

5. I suppose he’s serious, ____ ?

A. do I
B. don’t I
C. is he
D. isn’t he

6. You had better not smoke here, ____?

A. will you
B. had you
C. shall you
D. have you

7. Train as hard as you can ____ you’ll win the swimming competition.

A. then
B. but
C. and
D. or

8. I’m sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.

A. and
B. but
C. so
D. because

9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and ____.

A. Henry hasn’t too

B. Henry also has not either

C. neither Henry has
D. neither has Henry

10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming.

A. or
B. for
C. while
D. so

11. ---- Do you feel like going out ____ would you rather have dinner at home?

---- I’d like to go out.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so

12. ---- “____ is the temperature today?”
----“It’s 38 degrees.”

A. Which
B. How
C. How hot
D. How high

13. ---- Your uncle isn’t an engineer, is he?
---- ____.

A. Yes, he isn’t
B. No, he isn’t
C. No, he is
D. He is

14. ____ friendly ____ to everyone!

A. How, is she
B. What, is she
C. How, she is
D. What, she is

15. Mary went to bed early, ____ she felt very tired.

A. or
B. so
C. for
D. yet

16. Mother ____ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. was making


B. makes

C. is making
D. made

17. He lay in bed ____ read something borrowed from library.

A. but
B. and
C. or

D. yet

18. ---- I’d really like some lunch but I have so much work to do.

---- ____ what you want and I can get it for you.

A. Tell me
B. If you would say to me
C. You will tell me
D. If you tell me

19. As he is strong, ____ can lift one hundred pounds.

A. yet he
B. but he
C. and
D. he

20. ---- I thought you had an umbrella.
---- I had, ____ I’ve lost it.

A. since
B. but
C. because

D. so

21. ____ down the radio ---- the baby’s asleep in the next room.

A. Turning
B. To turn
C. Turned
D. Turn

22. ---- I don’t like chicken ____ fish.

---- I don’t like chicken ____ I like fish very much.

A. and, and
B. and, but
C. or, and
D. or, but

23. ---- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

---- I’d like to, ____ I’m too busy.

A. and
B. so
C. as
D. but

24. Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?

A. and
B. then
C. or

D. otherwise

25. She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.

A. arriving
B. to arrive

C. having arrived

D. and arrived

26. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ____ to the notice.

A. angrily pointing
B. and point angrily

C. angrily pointed
D. and angrily pointed

27. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.

A. whom
B. where
C. which
D. while

28. ____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.

A. When left
B. Leaving
C. If you leave
D. Leave

29. ---- Alice, you feed the bird today, ____?
---- But I fed it yesterday.

A. do you
B. will you
C. didn’t you
D. don’t you

30. ____ him and then try to copy what he does.

A. Mind
B. Glance at
C. Stare at
D. Watch

四、按要求完成下列句子：

1. He dares to tell the truth.（改为否定句）

2. They have lived here for more than ten years.（对画线部分提问）

3. There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?（完成反意疑问）

4. You must be careful with your pronunciation.（改为祈使句）

5. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句)

6. It is an interesting story.（改为感叹句）

7. This magazine comes out（出版）every other week.（对画线部分提问）

8. They could hardly believe his words, ____________?（完成反意疑问）

9. The moon is shining brightly.（改为感叹句）

10.Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class. （对画线部分提问）